Breathing Exercises for Calm & Clarity
Why Breathing Matters
Breathing is something we do automatically, but how we breathe can affect how we feel.
Slow, steady breathing can:
- Help calm the mind
- Reduce feelings of stress or anxiety
- Improve focus and clarity
- Support heart and lung health
- Promote relaxation and better sleep
These exercises are simple, safe, and can be done sitting or lying down.
Getting Started
Before you begin:
- Find a comfortable position (chair, couch, or bed)
- Relax your shoulders and jaw
- Place one hand on your belly if that feels comfortable
- Breathe at your own pace—there is no need to force it
If you feel lightheaded, stop and breathe normally.
1. Gentle Nose Breathing
Breathing through your nose helps warm and filter the air and encourages calmer breathing.
How to do it:
- Close your mouth gently
- Breathe in slowly through your nose
- Breathe out slowly through your nose
- Repeat for 1–2 minutes
This type of breathing can be helpful when you feel tense.
2. Slow Belly Breathing
This exercise helps your body relax by encouraging deeper breaths.
How to do it:
- Breathe in slowly through your nose for a count of 4
- Let your belly rise as you breathe in
- Breathe out slowly through your mouth for a count of 6
- Let your belly gently fall
Repeat for 5–10 breaths.
3. Long, Slow Breaths
Taking fewer, slower breaths can help calm the nervous system.
How to do it:
- Breathe in slowly through your nose
- Pause briefly
- Breathe out longer than you breathed in
4. Counting Breaths
Counting can help keep your mind focused and prevent racing thoughts.
How to do it:
- Breathe in for a count of 4
- Pause for a count of 2
- Breathe out for a count of 6
- Pause briefly before the next breath
Repeat for 2–3 minutes.
5. Calming Breath With a Pause
Pausing briefly at the top or bottom of a breath can increase relaxation.
How to do it:
- Breathe in slowly
- Pause for 1–2 seconds
- Breathe out slowly
- Pause again before the next breath
Notice the quiet moment between breaths.
When to Use These Exercises
Breathing exercises may be helpful:
- During moments of stress or worry
- Before sleep
- When feeling overwhelmed
- While waiting for an appointment
- During pain or discomfort
Even a few minutes can make a difference.
Safety Tips
- Breathe gently—do not strain
- Stop if you feel dizzy or uncomfortable
- These exercises should not replace medical treatment
Always talk with your healthcare provider before starting new breathing exercises.
⚠️ Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this resource is for general educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual needs vary based on medical history, medications, allergies, and overall health status.
Always talk with your healthcare provider about any concerns you may have. Before making any changes to your diet or exercise, please consult your physician, registered dietitian, or other qualified healthcare provider.
Sources:
- https://acsm.org/breathing-mental-clarity/
This handout is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
This content was created with the assistance of AI. Any AI-generated content was reviewed by a Nurse Practitioner.