Migraine Food Trigger Reference Chart
Foods That May Trigger Migraines for Some People
Not everyone has the same migraine triggers. Certain foods may trigger migraines in some individuals but not others.
This chart highlights foods that some people report as migraine triggers. Tracking your symptoms can help determine whether any of these affect you personally.
Foods Sometimes Associated with Migraines
|
Food Category |
Examples |
|
Aged cheeses |
Cheddar, blue cheese, parmesan |
|
Processed or cured meats |
Salami, pepperoni, hot dogs |
|
Foods with MSG |
Some packaged foods, instant soups |
|
Artificial sweeteners |
Aspartame, certain diet drinks |
|
Chocolate |
Chocolate bars, cocoa products |
|
Alcohol |
Red wine, beer, some spirits |
|
Fermented foods |
Sauerkraut, kimchi |
|
Highly processed foods |
Packaged snacks, processed meals |
Foods That Are Often Well Tolerated
These foods are generally less likely to trigger migraines for most people.
|
Category |
Examples |
|
Fresh fruits |
Apples, berries, bananas |
|
Vegetables |
Leafy greens, carrots, cucumbers |
|
Lean proteins |
Chicken, fish, eggs |
|
Whole grains |
Brown rice, oats, quinoa |
|
Hydrating beverages |
Water, herbal tea |
Tips for Identifying Food Triggers
✔ Introduce new foods one at a time
✔ Track foods in a migraine diary
✔ Look for patterns across several migraine episodes
✔ Avoid eliminating large food groups without guidance from a healthcare professional
Working with a healthcare provider or dietitian can help determine whether dietary changes may be helpful.
Medical Disclaimer
This resource is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should consult their physician, neurologist, or qualified healthcare provider for personalized evaluation and treatment recommendations. Always follow individualized medical guidance and seek medical attention for severe, sudden, or unusual headache symptoms. Call 911 if you are experiencing a medical emergency.
This handout is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
This content was created with the assistance of AI. Any AI-generated content was reviewed by a Nurse Practitioner.