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Migraine Food Trigger Reference Chart

Foods That May Trigger Migraines for Some People

Not everyone has the same migraine triggers. Certain foods may trigger migraines in some individuals but not others.

This chart highlights foods that some people report as migraine triggers. Tracking your symptoms can help determine whether any of these affect you personally.

Foods Sometimes Associated with Migraines

Food Category

Examples

Aged cheeses

Cheddar, blue cheese, parmesan

Processed or cured meats

Salami, pepperoni, hot dogs

Foods with MSG

Some packaged foods, instant soups

Artificial sweeteners

Aspartame, certain diet drinks

Chocolate

Chocolate bars, cocoa products

Alcohol

Red wine, beer, some spirits

Fermented foods

Sauerkraut, kimchi

Highly processed foods

Packaged snacks, processed meals

Foods That Are Often Well Tolerated

These foods are generally less likely to trigger migraines for most people.

Category

Examples

Fresh fruits

Apples, berries, bananas

Vegetables

Leafy greens, carrots, cucumbers

Lean proteins

Chicken, fish, eggs

Whole grains

Brown rice, oats, quinoa

Hydrating beverages

Water, herbal tea

Tips for Identifying Food Triggers

✔ Introduce new foods one at a time
✔ Track foods in a migraine diary
✔ Look for patterns across several migraine episodes
✔ Avoid eliminating large food groups without guidance from a healthcare professional

Working with a healthcare provider or dietitian can help determine whether dietary changes may be helpful.


Medical Disclaimer

This resource is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should consult their physician, neurologist, or qualified healthcare provider for personalized evaluation and treatment recommendations. Always follow individualized medical guidance and seek medical attention for severe, sudden, or unusual headache symptoms. Call 911 if you are experiencing a medical emergency.

This handout is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.

This content was created with the assistance of AI. Any AI-generated content was reviewed by a Nurse Practitioner.