Prescription Medications for Quitting Tobacco

Overview
Prescription medications can help control cravings and withdrawal, making quitting more comfortable.

Common Options

Bupropion (Zyban®)

• Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
• Typically started 1–2 weeks before the quit date.

Varenicline (Chantix®)

• Blocks nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing pleasure from smoking.
• Usually started 1 week before the quit date.

Important Considerations

• Discuss medical history and other medications with your provider.
• Possible side effects include vivid dreams (varenicline) or dry mouth (bupropion), among others.
• These medications can be used with behavioral support or NRT (if advised/approved by your healthcare provider).

Key Takeaway
Prescription aids can significantly increase quit success, especially when combined with counseling or a quit-line.

Always ask your healthcare provider for specific advice on when to call to report symptoms, and when to seek urgent/emergency care.  

Medical Disclaimer

This resource is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The information presented is general in nature and may not apply to every individual or health situation.

Individuals should consult their physician or another qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations related to their specific health conditions.

Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice because of information contained in this resource.

Call 911 if you are experiencing a medical emergency.